Izmir's Historical Treasure: Ephesus Ancient City
Ephesus Ancient City, one of Turkey's most visited historical sites, is located in the Selcuk district of Izmir. Dating back to as early as 6000 BC, what makes this ancient city popular is its hosting of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List... Entered into this list in 2015, Ephesus Ancient City welcomes numerous local and foreign tourists every year.
Ephesus Ancient City, believed to have been founded by female warriors, bears traces dating back to the Neolithic Age. It was home to many civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Anatolian Beyliks, and Ottomans. During the Roman era, it flourished as a center of trade and commerce and played a vital role in the region. Factors such as being a port city, its location on a significant trade route, and its fertile lands contributed to this. This city, under Turkish rule in the 1300s, fell into ruins due to Mongol invasions. In its past, Ephesus was not only a great and powerful city in trade but also in science, culture, and art. Important scholars like Hermodorus and Heraclitus were educated here.
What's in Ephesus Ancient City?
When you visit Ephesus Ancient City, consisting of sections such as the House of Mary, Cukurici Höyük, and Ayasuluk Hill, you will see the Ephesus Ancient Theater, the world's largest open-air theater with a capacity of 24,000 spectators. You can also explore the Temple of Artemis, the first marble temple in the world, Curates Street, Hadrian's Temple, the Agora Square, the Ephesus Water Palace, the Celsius Library, the Domitian Temple, Kuretler Street, Hercules Gate, and the hillside houses.
You can visit Ephesus Ancient City from 8 a.m. to midnight, with the ticket booth closing at 11 p.m. Turkish citizens with a Museum Card can enter this ancient city for free, while foreigners can visit by paying 40 euros.
How to get to Ephesus Ancient City?
Located in the Selcuk district of Izmir in Turkey's Aegean region, Ephesus Ancient City is situated 3 kilometers southwest of the district. It is 83 kilometers from Izmir city center and 19 kilometers from Kushadas?. The nearest airport is Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport... You can reach Ephesus by your own car or public transportation. However, many prefer to rent a chauffeured vehicle to Ephesus for more comfortable, luxurious, safe, and fast transportation. This way, they can reach the city and its significant tourist attractions stress-free and avail themselves of the privileges offered in a luxury vehicle. Moreover, thanks to this VIP service, they can reach the area faster and safer with experienced drivers who are well acquainted with the region and traffic rules.
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